Vitamins And Human Nutrition

Vitamins are a group of substances that are needed for normal cell function, growth, and development.

There are 13 essential vitamins. This means that these vitamins are required for the body to work properly. They are:

• Vitamin A
• Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
• Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
• Vitamin B3 (niacin)
• Vitamin B5(Pantothenic acid)
• Vitamin B6
• Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
• Vitamin B9 Folate (folic acid)
• Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
• Vitamin C
• Vitamin D
• Vitamin K

Vitamins are grouped into two categories:

• Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissue. The four fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K. These vitamins are absorbed more easily by the body in the presence of dietary fat.
• There are nine water-soluble vitamins. They are not stored in the body. Any leftover water-soluble vitamins leave the body through the urine. Although, the body keeps a small reserve of these vitamins, they have to be taken on a regular basis to prevent shortage in the body. Vitamin B12 is the only water-soluble vitamin that can be stored in the liver for many years.

Some “vitamin-like factors” are also needed by the body such as:

• Choline
• Carnitine

Function

Each of the vitamins listed below has an important job in the body. A vitamin deficiency occurs when you do not get enough of a certain vitamin. Vitamin deficiency can cause health problems.

Not eating enough fruits, vegetables, beans, lentils, whole grains and fortified dairy foods may increase your risk for health problems, including heart disease, cancer, and poor bone health (osteoporosis).

• Vitamin A helps form and maintain healthy teeth, bones, soft tissue, mucous membranes, and skin.

• Vitamin B6 is also called pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 helps form red blood cells and maintain brain function. This vitamin also plays an important role in the proteins that are part of many chemical reactions in the body. The more protein you eat the more pyridoxine your body requires.

• Vitamin B12, like the other B vitamins, is important for metabolism. It also helps form red blood cells and maintain the central nervous system.

• Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, is an antioxidant that promotes healthy teeth and gums. It helps the body absorb iron and maintain healthy tissue. It is also essential for wound healing.

• Vitamin D is also known as the “sunshine vitamin,” since it is made by the body after being in the sun. Ten to 15 minutes of sunshine 3 times a week is enough to produce the body’s requirement of vitamin D for most people at most latitudes. People who do not live in sunny places may not make enough vitamin D. It is very hard to get enough vitamin D from food sources alone. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. You need calcium for the normal development and maintenance of healthy teeth and bones. It also helps maintain proper blood levels of calcium and phosphorus.

• Vitamin E is an antioxidant also known as tocopherol. It helps the body form red blood cells and use vitamin K.

• Vitamin K is needed because without it, blood would not stick together (coagulate). Some studies suggest that it is important for bone health.

• Biotin is essential for the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates, and in the production of hormones and cholesterol.

• Niacin is a B vitamin that helps maintain healthy skin and nerves. It also has cholesterol-lowering effects at higher doses.

• Folate works with vitamin B12 to help form red blood cells. It is needed for the production of DNA, which controls tissue growth and cell function. Any woman who is pregnant should be sure to get enough folate. Low levels of folate are linked to birth defects such as spina bifida. Many foods are now fortified with folic acid.

• Pantothenic acid is essential for the metabolism of food. It also plays a role in the production of hormones and cholesterol.

• Riboflavin (vitamin B2) works with the other B vitamins. It is important for body growth and the production of red blood cells.

• Thiamine (vitamin B1) helps the body cells change carbohydrates into energy. Getting enough carbohydrates is very important during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is also essential for heart function and healthy nerve cells.
• Choline helps in normal functioning of the brain and nervous system. Lack of choline can cause swelling in liver.

• Carnitine helps the body to change fatty acids into energy.

Food Sources

FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS

Human nutrition

Product	Compendia/ Certification	Confirmation	Package Size	Main Application
Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin Beadlet 10% CWS-S Beadlet, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian	KOSHER	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, soups, sauces, cereals, confectionery. Also suitable for tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Vitamin E (CarolE) – Natural d-α-tocopherol + mixed tocopherols + d-α-tocopheryl acetate + d-α-tocopheryl succinate + TPGS-N
1000 / 1300 / 1409IU D-α-Tocopherol Liquid 1,000 / 1,300 / 1,409 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(20/50/190kg)/drum	For fortification and antioxidation of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
50% / 70% / 90% Tocopherols Concentrate, Mixed Liquid, suspension with small crystalloids is permitted	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(20/50/190kg)/drum	For fortification and antioxidation of oils and fats, fry and unsaturated fatty acid.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Liquid	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(50kg×1)/drum	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate 1100IU Liquid	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(50kg×1)/drum	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 700 CWS Powder, cold water dispersible 700 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk and beverage powders and water-based foods.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 700 CWS-A Powder, cold water dispersible 700 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk and beverage powders and water-based foods.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 700 SF Powder, silicon dioxide as carrier 700 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(25kg×1)/carton	For low-content tablets and hard-shell capsules.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 700 TAB Powder, tablet grade 700 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	(5kg×4)/carton (50kg×1)/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Vitamin A Vitamin A Acetate + Vitamin A Palmitate
Vitamin A Palmitate Beadlet 250 / 500 CWS/GFB Beadlet, cold water dispersible Gelatin-free 250,000 / 500,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk, beverage powders and water-based foods, also used for tablets and capsules.
Vitamin E – Synthetic dl-α-tocopherol + dl-α-tocopheryl acetate + TCS
DL-Alpha-Tocopherol 96% Liquid	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(20/50/190kg)/drum	For fortification and antioxidation of oils and fats, fry and unsaturated fatty acid.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate 96% / 98% Liquid	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(20/50/190kg)/drum	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 15% SC Powder, cold water dispersible, transparent 150 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of food and beverage requiring optical clarity.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 50% CWS Powder, cold water dispersible 500 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk, beverage powders and waterbased foods.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 50% CWS-D Powder, cold water dispersible 500 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for drinks, also suitable for fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk, beverage powders and water-based foods.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 50% TAB Powder, tablet grade 500 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(50kg×1)/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Vitamin E (CarolE) – Natural d-α-tocopherol + mixed tocopherols + d-α-tocopheryl acetate + d-α-tocopheryl succinate + TPGS-N
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Beadlet 700 / 950 TAB-B Beadlet, tablet grade 700 / 950 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	(5kg×4)/carton (50kg×1)/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Mixed Tocopherols Powder 20% / 30% Powder	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	As a nutrient supplement and antioxidant in foods.
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate 1185Se / 1210 1,185 / 1, 210 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(25kg×1)/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Water Soluble Natural Vitamin E (TPGS-N) d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (25kg×1)/drum	Especially suitable for foodstuffs with transparent appearance, as well as soft capsules, excipients and emulsifying agents.
Phytosterol (CarolSter) – Natural
Phytosterol Powder	Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	25kg/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules, as well as cosmetics.
Phytosterol Ester Paste	Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(25/50kg)/drum	As a nutrient used in oils and fats, soft capsules and cosmetics.
Phytosterol Ester Powder 30% Powder, cold water dispersible	Ph. Eur.*; IP; Non-GMO; Low PAH	(5kg×4)/carton	As a nutrient for use in fast food, baking food, beverage, jelly, confectionery and dairy products.
Vitamin E – Synthetic dl-α-tocopherol + dl-α-tocopheryl acetate + TCS
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 50% TAB-F Powder, tablet grade, good flowability 500 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(50kg×1)/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Powder 50% SF Powder, silicon dioxide as carrier 500 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(25kg×1)/carton	For low-content tablets and hard-shell capsules.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate Beadlet 50% / 75% TAB-B Beadlet, tablet grade 500 / 750 IU Vitamin E/g	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton (50kg×1)/drum	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Calcium Succinate 96% Crystalline powder	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(25kg×1)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Biotin – Synthetic Dextrorotatory Biotin, synthetic
Biotin Crystalloid	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	1kg/5kg/tin 2kg/10kg/carton 20kg/drum	For dietary supplements and fortified foods, also used for tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Biotin 1% / 10% Powder	FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(25kg×1)/carton	As a nutrient for fortified foods etc.
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 98% Crystalloid	JP*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	5kg/tin 10kg/carton 25kg/drum	For soft capsules.
Beta-Carotene(CarolBeta) – Natural (from blackeslea Trispora) Vitamin A activity:1,667 iu/mg Beta-Carotene
Natural Beta-Carotene 96% Crystalloid	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	Not for direct use in food.
Natural Beta-Carotene Powder 1% CWS-K Powder, cold water dispersible, for baking Gelatin-free 16,670 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of baking foods, also suitable for water-based foods, instant products, puddings, confectionery and milk products. Color range: yellow.
Natural Beta-Carotene Powder 1% CWS-M Powder, cold water dispersible, Medium Chain Triglyceride, Gelatin-free 16,670 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification and coloration of water-based foods, instant products, puddings, confectionery and milk products.
Natural Beta-Carotene Powder 1% CWS-O Powder, cold water dispersible 16,670 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification and coloration of water-based foods, instant products, puddings, confectionery and milk products. Color range: orange.
Natural Beta-Carotene Beadlet 10% CWS-OB Beadlet, cold water dispersible 166,700 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Color range: orange.
Natural Beta-Carotene Beadlet 10% CWS-OS Beadlet, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian 166,700 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Also suitable for tablets and hard-shell capsules. Color range: orange.
Natural Beta-Carotene Beadlet 10% / 20% TAB Beadlet, tablet grade 166,700 / 333,400 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin Oil Suspension 20% / 30% Oil Suspension	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also used for soft capsules.
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 Powder 10% / 20% / 40% CWS Powder, cold water dispersible	JP*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of water-based foods, instant products, puddings, confectionery and milk products, as well as effervescent tablets.
Coenzyme Q10 Powder 50% TAB Powder, tablet grade	JP*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Beta-Carotene(CarolBeta) – Natural (from blackeslea Trispora) Vitamin A activity:1,667 iu/mg Beta-Carotene
Natural Beta-Carotene Beadlet 20% TAB-S Beadlet, tablet grade, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian 333,400 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules, especially for effervescent tablets. Also suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages and other water-based foods.
Natural Beta-Carotene Oil Suspension 22% / 30% Oil suspension 366,740 / 500,100 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); JECFA*; USP*;	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also used for soft capsules.
Beta-Carotene (CarolBeta) – Synthetic Vitamin A activity: 1,667 IU/mg Beta-Carotene
Beta-Carotene 96%-101% Crystalloid	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	Not for direct use in food.
Beta-Carotene Emulsion 5% / 10% /10% R Emulsion 83,350 / 166,700 / 166,700 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery.
Beta-Carotene Powder 1% CWS-K Powder, cold water dispersible, for baking Gelatin-free 16,670 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of baking foods, also suitable for water-based foods, instant products, pudding, confectionery and milk products. Color range: yellow.
Beta-Carotene Powder 1% CWS-M Powder, cold water dispersible, Medium Chain Triglyceride, Gelatin-free 16,670 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of baking foods, also suitable for water-based foods, instant products, pudding, confectionery and milk products. Color range: yellow to orange.
Beta-Carotene Beadlet 10% CWS-OB Beadlet, cold water dispersible 166,700 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Color range: orange.
Beta-Carotene Beadlet 10% CWS-OS Beadlet, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian 166,700 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Also suitable for tablets and hard-shell capsules. Color range: orange.
Beta-Carotene Powder 10% CWS-R Beadlet, cold water dispersible 166,700 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Color range: red.
Beta-Carotene Beadlet 10% / 20% TAB Beadlet, tablet grade 166,700 / 333,400 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Beta-Carotene (CarolBeta) – Synthetic Vitamin A activity: 1,667 IU/mg Beta-Carotene
Beta-Carotene Beadlet 20% TAB-S Beadlet, tablet grade, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian 333,400 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules, especially for effervescent tablets. Also suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages and other water-based foods.
Beta-Carotene Oil Suspension 22% / 30% Oil suspension 366,740 / 500,100 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also used for soft capsules.
Lutein (CarolGold) – Natural Extracted from Marigold
CarolGold (Lutein) 80%, 90% Crystalloid	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Not for direct use in food.
CarolGold (Lutein) Emulsion 0.02%-2.0% Emulsion	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals, confectionery, milk products and infant foods. Color range: yellow
CarolGold (Lutein) Powder 1% CWS Powder, cold water dispersible	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	(1kg×10)/carton	For fortification and coloration of waterbased foods, instant products, puddings, confectionery and milk products.
CarolGold (Lutein) Beadlet 5% CWS-B Beadlet, cold water dispersible	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals, confectionery, milk products and infant foods. Color range: yellow
CarolGold (Lutein) Beadlet 5% / 10% TAB Beadlet, tablet grade	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Canthaxanthin
Canthaxanthin 96% Crystalloid	E161g; FCC*; JECFA*	KOSHER MUI Halal	Not for direct use in food.
Canthaxanthin Beadlet 10% CWS Beadlet, cold water dispersible	E161g; FCC*; JECFA*	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Color range: red.
Canthaxanthin Beadlet 10% CWS-S Beadlet, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian	E161g; FCC*; JECFA*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, soups, sauces, cereals and confectionery. Also suitable for tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Zeaxanthin (CarolZea) Extracted from Marigold
CarolZea (Zeaxanthin) 80% Crystalloid	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	Not for direct use in food.
CarolZea (Zeaxanthin) Beadlet 5% / 10% CWS-S Beadlet, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian	Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals, confectionery, milk products and infant foods, and for tablets and hard-shell capsules.
CarolZea (Zeaxanthin) Beadlet 5% / 10% TAB Beadlet, tablet grade	Low PAH	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Lycopene – Natural (from Blakeslea Trispora)
Natural Lycopene Beadlet 5% / 10% / 20% TAB Beadlet, tablet grade	E160d; JECFA*; USP*	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules
Natural Lycopene Beadlet 10% CWS-B Beadlet, cold water dispersible	E160d; JECFA*; USP*	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals, confectionery, milk products and infant foods. Color range: red.
Natural Lycopene Beadlet 5%/10% CWS-S Beadlet, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian	E160d; JECFA*; USP*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	Especially suitable for fortification and coloration of beverages, also suitable for soups, sauces, cereals, confectionery, milk products and infant foods, and for tablets and hard-shell capsules. Color range: red.
Natural Lycopene Oil Suspension 10% / 20% Oil suspension	E160d; JECFA*; USP*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also used for soft capsules.
Lutein (CarolGold) – Natural Extracted from Marigold
CarolGold (Lutein) Beadlet 5% / 10% TAB-S Beadlet, tablet grade, cold water dispersible Starch, for vegetarian	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shel l capsules, especially for effervescent tablets. Also suitable for beverages and other water-based foods.
CarolGold (Lutein) Oil Suspension 10% / 20% Oil suspension	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also for soft capsules.
CarolGold (Lutein) Oil Suspension 10% / 20% SAF Oil suspension	E161b; FCC*; JECFA*; USP*; Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also for soft capsules.
Vitamin A Vitamin A Acetate + Vitamin A Palmitate
Vitamin A Acetate 1.0M / 2.8M Liquid / Crystalloid 1,000,000 / 2,800,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	5kg/tin 20kg/drum	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate 1.0M Liquid, without stabilizers 1,000,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate 1.0M (BHT) Liquid, BHT as the stabilizer 1,000,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate 1.0M (Toc.) Liquid, dl-α-tocopherol as the stabilizer 1,000,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate 1.7M Liquid, without stabilizers 1,700,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate 1.7M (BHT) Liquid, BHT as the stabilizer 1,700,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate 1.7M (Toc.) Liquid, dl-α-tocopherol as the stabilizer 1,700,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification of oils and fats, and for liquid pharmaceutical preparations such as soft capsules.
Vitamin A Acetate Powder 500 CWS/GFP Powder, cold water dispersible Gelatin-free 500,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk, beverage powders and waterbased foods.
Vitamin A Palmitate Powder 250 / 500 CWS/GFP Powder, cold water dispersible Gelatin-free 250,000 / 500,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk, beverage powders and waterbased foods.
Zeaxanthin (CarolZea) Extracted from Marigold
CarolZea (Zeaxanthin) Oil Suspension 10% / 20% Oil suspension	Low PAH	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×2)/carton (1kg×20)/carton	For fortification and coloration of oil-based foods such as margarine, edible oil, salad and snacks. Also used for soft capsules.
Vitamin A Vitamin A Acetate + Vitamin A Palmitate
Vitamin A Acetate Beadlet 325 CWS/GFB Beadlet, cold water dispersible Gelatin-free 325,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	KOSHER MUI Halal	(5kg×4)/carton	For fortification of dry food products such as flour, dry milk, beverage powders and water-based foods, also used for tablets and capsules.
Vitamin A Acetate Beadlet 500 TAB Beadlet, tablet grade 500,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.
Vitamin A Palmitate Beadlet 500 TAB Beadlet, tablet grade 500,000 IU Vitamin A/g	E160a(ii); FCC*; USP*; Ph. Eur.*	(5kg×4)/carton	For tablets and hard-shell capsules.